The LLB, or Bachelor of Laws, is an undergraduate law degree commonly found in countries like the United Kingdom, India, Australia, and the Canadian province of Quebec
. The abbreviation "LLB" is derived from the Latin term "Legum Baccalaureus"
. The degree is designed to provide a comprehensive knowledge of legal principles, legal research skills, and a sound understanding of the roles and responsibilities of lawyers within society
. The LLB program typically consists of core legal subjects and jurisprudence, and it is often a prerequisite for taking bar exams or qualifying as a practicing lawyer, depending on the jurisdiction
. Upon completion of the LLB, a graduate can apply for a Master of Laws (LLM), which is the equivalent of the JD degree in the United States
. The LLB degree differs significantly from the Juris Doctor (JD) degree used in the United States. While the LLB is an undergraduate degree, the JD is a professional doctorate degree, and the two programs have distinct structures and objectives
. In the United States, the LLB was historically the primary law degree, but it was phased out in favor of the JD degree in the 1960s
