Orthodoxy, derived from the Greek word "orthodoxía" meaning 'righteous/correct opinion', refers to adherence to correct or accepted creeds, especially in religion
. In the context of Christianity, Orthodoxy implies acceptance of doctrines defined by various creeds, although different Churches may accept different creeds and councils
. There are three major branches of Orthodox Christianity: Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy, and Russian Orthodoxy
. Orthodoxy can also be found in non-religious contexts, where the term is used to refer to commonly held beliefs or sets of beliefs in a particular field, such as political orthodoxy, social orthodoxy, economic orthodoxy, scientific orthodoxy, artistic orthodoxy, and orthodox medicine
. In these contexts, the term "orthodox" may have a mildly pejorative connotation, as it implies adherence to a mainstream or conventional viewpoint
. In summary, Orthodoxy represents:
- Adherence to correct or accepted creeds, especially in religion
- Acceptance of doctrines defined by various creeds and councils
- Different branches of Christianity, including Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy, and Russian Orthodoxy
- Commonly held beliefs or sets of beliefs in various fields, such as politics, society, economy, science, art, and medicine
