An ultrasound technician, also known as a diagnostic medical sonographer, is a healthcare provider that uses specialized equipment to create images called ultrasounds or sonograms. They use imaging equipment and sound waves to form images of many parts of the body, which are used to help doctors diagnose and treat many medical conditions. Ultrasound is a non-invasive way to visualize internal organs, and it is often the first imaging test performed when disease is detected. Diagnostic medical sonographers have an important role in conducting and interpreting initial imaging tests that may help narrow down a patient’s diagnosis and quickly get them the care they need.
Ultrasound technicians have many responsibilities, including operating the transducer to get the images, profiling the patient by checking their prior exams, preparing the exam room and maintaining the imaging equipment, preparing the patient for the procedure by explaining what’s going to happen and answering any questions they may have, and getting the patient set up in the proper position for imaging. They also review the images to check for quality and coverage of the areas needed, identify normal and abnormal imaging results, communicate a summary of the results to physicians or other health professionals, and alert physicians to urgent problems.
Ultrasound technicians work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, and private practices. According to Glassdoor, the average base pay for an ultrasound technician is $53,969 per year, depending on location and place of employment. In 2022, the national median annual salary for an ultrasound technician was $84,410, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
To become an ultrasound technician, one typically needs to complete an accredited program in diagnostic medical sonography and obtain certification. Coursework in a sonography program includes anatomy and physiology, patient care, medical ethics, and physics and instrumentation. Internships and externships are also typically included in the program.
