Anorexia nervosa, often simply called anorexia, is an eating disorder characterized by an abnormally low body weight, an intense fear of gaining weight, and a distorted perception of weight
. People with anorexia place a high value on controlling their weight and shape, using extreme efforts that significantly interfere with their lives
. Common symptoms of anorexia include:
- Extreme restriction of calorie intake
- Compulsive exercise
- Purging behaviors, such as vomiting or misuse of laxatives, diet aids, diuretics, or enemas
- Distorted body image
- Intense fear of gaining weight
- Low self-esteem
- Mood changes and depression
Anorexia is not about food; it is an unhealthy and sometimes life-threatening way to cope with emotional problems
. The exact cause of anorexia is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of personality traits, emotions, thinking patterns, biological factors, and environmental factors that contribute to its development
. Anorexia nervosa can lead to malnutrition, dangerous health problems, and even death if left untreated
. It is a serious and potentially life-threatening eating disorder, but it is treatable with the right approach, which may include psychological therapy, nutritional counseling, and/or hospitalization
