what is antifascist

The term "antifascist" refers to a political stance or movement that opposes fascist ideologies, groups, and individuals. Fascism is an authoritarian far- right ideology characterized by ultra-nationalism, dictatorship, suppression of minorities, and often a cult of personality around a leader. Antifascism, which began in Europe in the 1920s, became especially significant before and during World War II as part of the resistance against fascist regimes like Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. Antifascism includes a broad spectrum of political positions, from anarchism, communism, socialism, and social democracy, to even some centrist and conservative views. Its tactics range from peaceful protests and community organizing to, at times, more confrontational actions. Modern antifa movements, especially in the United States, are decentralized and usually oppose far-right extremism, white supremacy, and neo-Nazism through various means including direct action and activism. Many involved tend to hold anti-authoritarian, anti-capitalist, and anti-racist beliefs. In summary, being antifascist means actively opposing fascism and related oppressive ideologies through political and social resistance, often with the goal of defending marginalized communities and promoting equality.