An apron belly, also known as a pannus stomach or mother's apron, is a condition where excess skin and fat hang down from the lower abdomen, resembling an apron. This occurs due to the expansion of fat surrounding the internal organs and the accumulation of additional fat deposits in the omentum, an apron-like flap of tissue under the abdominal muscles and in front of the intestines
. The size of an apron belly can vary widely, from hanging just over the pubic area to extending down to the upper thighs or even the knees. It is commonly caused by significant weight gain, pregnancy, or substantial weight loss, which stretches the skin and fat tissue, sometimes leaving excess skin that does not retract fully
. An apron belly is not limited to women or people who are overweight; men and those who have lost a lot of weight may also develop it. It can cause physical discomfort, skin irritation, infections due to moisture and friction, back pain, and poor posture. Additionally, apron belly is associated with increased risks of health issues such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and certain cancers like ovarian cancer
. Treatment options include lifestyle changes like diet and exercise, and in some cases, medical procedures such as laser treatments or surgery (e.g., panniculectomy) to remove excess skin and fat
