Aspergillus is a term that refers to a group of illnesses caused by various species of Aspergillus fungi
. These infections usually affect the respiratory system, but their signs and severity can vary greatly
. Aspergillus fungi are common molds that live indoors and outdoors, and most people breathe in Aspergillus spores every day without getting sick
. However, people with weakened immune systems or lung diseases are at a higher risk of developing health problems related to Aspergillus
. Some types of aspergillosis include:
- Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA)
- Aspergilloma
- Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis
- Invasive aspergillosis
Invasive aspergillosis occurs only in people whose immune systems are weakened as a result of cancer, bone marrow transplantation, or a disease of the immune system
. Untreated, this form of aspergillosis may be fatal
. Symptoms of invasive aspergillosis depend on which organs are affected and can include fever, chills, cough with blood, shortness of breath, chest or joint pain, headaches, eye symptoms, and skin lesions
. If you have asthma, cystic fibrosis, or a weakened immune system and notice a change in your breathing, it is essential to see a doctor, as aspergillosis may not be the cause but should be evaluated
. Treatments for aspergillosis include surgery and antifungal medications
