what is bella ciao

"Bella ciao" is an Italian folk song that became an anthem of the anti-fascist resistance during World War II. It was dedicated to the Italian partisans who fought against Nazi Germany's occupying troops and the collaborationist Fascist forces in Italy. The song has older origins, possibly rooted in the late 19th century as a protest song sung by female rice field workers (mondine) against their harsh working conditions. Over time, "Bella ciao" grew to symbolize resistance against injustice and oppression worldwide and remains a powerful hymn of freedom and solidarity. The song gained renewed global recognition through its use in the television series "La Casa de Papel" (Money Heist) and has been performed in many languages and by various artists. Its lyrics tell the story of a partisan who bids farewell ("bella ciao" means "goodbye beautiful") and calls for the burial of those who die fighting for freedom, often highlighting themes of bravery, sacrifice, and hope.