what is benign prostatic hyperplasia

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, which is found just below the bladder. It is a common health issue that becomes more prevalent with age, affecting almost all individuals as they grow older. The exact cause of BPH is not well understood, but it is believed to be related to changes in the balance of sex hormones as men age. The condition can cause symptoms such as difficulty urinating, sudden urges to urinate, and other urinary tract problems. BPH can lead to complications such as urinary retention, urinary tract infections, bladder and kidney damage, and bladder stones. While most men with BPH do not develop these complications, kidney damage can be a serious health threat when it occurs. Treatment options for BPH include medications, surgery, and minimally invasive procedures, which can help relieve symptoms and shrink the prostate if necessary).