what is buccal fat

The buccal fat pad is a naturally occurring, encapsulated fat mass located deep in the cheeks, between the buccinator muscle and several superficial facial muscles. It contributes to the fullness and shape of the cheeks, particularly the lower part between the cheekbones and jawline. Everyone has buccal fat, but the amount varies among individuals and influences how full or defined their cheeks appear. Functionally, the buccal fat pad may aid in chewing and suckling in infants, act as a gliding cushion for facial muscles during mastication, and protect facial muscles from injury. The fat pad is distinct from other facial fat such as malar fat and jowl fat pads. In cosmetic surgery, buccal fat removal is a procedure to reduce the size of the buccal fat pads to slim the face and create more defined cheekbones and jawline contours. The surgery involves making a small incision inside the mouth to remove some of the fat, resulting in less fullness in the cheeks. This has become popular for those seeking a sharper facial appearance. The procedure is usually done under local anesthesia, has a relatively quick recovery, and may carry risks such as nerve damage or asymmetry if not performed carefully. In summary, buccal fat is the fat mass in the middle of the cheeks that influences the facial shape, fullness, and contour. Buccal fat removal is a cosmetic surgery to reduce this fat for a more sculpted facial look. The buccal fat pad plays roles in chewing, muscle protection, and facial aesthetics. Let me know if you want more details on any specific aspect such as anatomy, function, or the removal procedure.