What is Carbon Monoxide?
Carbon monoxide (CO) is an odorless, colorless, and tasteless gas that is produced when fuels such as gasoline, natural gas, oil, kerosene, wood, or charcoal are burned. It is found in fumes produced any time fuel is burned in cars, trucks, small engines, stoves, lanterns, grills, fireplaces, gas ranges, or furnaces. Breathing in carbon monoxide reduces the bloods ability to carry oxygen, which can lead to serious tissue damage or even death. Carbon monoxide poisoning occurs when carbon monoxide builds up in the blood, preventing oxygen from reaching tissues and organs. Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning include headache, dizziness, weakness, upset stomach, vomiting, chest pain, and confusion.
Carbon monoxide can be especially dangerous for unborn babies and individuals with chronic heart disease, anemia, or breathing problems. Every year, more than 400 Americans die from unintentional CO poisoning not linked to fires, and more than 100,000 visit the emergency room due to CO exposure. To prevent carbon monoxide poisoning, it is important to have carbon monoxide detectors in the home, place them near each sleeping area on every level of the house, and check the batteries regularly. Additionally, it is crucial to ensure proper ventilation and maintenance of fuel-burning appliances to prevent the buildup of carbon monoxide indoors.
In summary, carbon monoxide is a dangerous gas that can be produced by various fuel-burning sources and can lead to serious health consequences if inhaled. Taking preventive measures such as installing carbon monoxide detectors and ensuring proper ventilation can help protect against carbon monoxide poisoning.
