what is caste census

A caste census is a comprehensive survey that aims to gather data on the population of different castes and subcastes within a country. In the context of India, the most recent caste census was conducted in the state of Bihar, revealing that over two-thirds of the states population belonged to "backward" or marginalized communities. This type of census provides valuable information on the diversity of Indian society, shedding light on the social fabric and interplay between different caste groups. The data collected from a caste census can contribute to a better understanding of social dynamics and can be used to monitor the effectiveness of affirmative action policies and ensure equitable distribution of resources. The issue of conducting a caste-based census has been a topic of debate in Indian politics, with some advocating for its importance in promoting social justice and others expressing concerns about its potential to exacerbate divisions within society. The findings of a caste census can have significant implications for political dynamics, as it may influence the allocation of resources and the implementation of policies aimed at addressing the needs of different caste groups.