what is cervical spondylosis

Cervical spondylosis is a condition that affects the spinal disks in the neck due to age-related wear and tear. As the disks dehydrate and shrink, signs of osteoarthritis develop, including bony projections along the edges of bones (bone spurs). This condition is very common and worsens with age, affecting more than 85% of people older than age 60. Most people experience no symptoms, but when symptoms do occur, they typically include pain and stiffness in the neck. Sometimes, cervical spondylosis results in a narrowing of the spinal canal within the bones of the spine, making the neck less flexible. Risk factors for cervical spondylosis include age, occupation, neck injuries, and genetic factors. Treatment for cervical spondylosis depends on its severity, and the goal of treatment is to relieve pain, help maintain usual activities as much as possible, and prevent permanent injury to the spinal cord and nerves. Mild cervical spondylosis might respond to regular exercise and pain relievers you can buy without a prescription. If nonprescription pain relievers aren't enough, your health care provider may prescribe medications. If conservative treatment fails or if neurological symptoms occur, surgery may be necessary to create more room for the spinal cord and nerve roots.