what is cleopatra

Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator, commonly known as Cleopatra, was the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC. She was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty and a descendant of its founder, Ptolemy I Soter, a Macedonian Greek general and companion of Alexander the Great. Cleopatra was known for her political astuteness and her relationships with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. She was also the mother of Caesarion, the son of Julius Caesar. Cleopatras reign is notable for her efforts to rule Egypt amidst domestic and international challenges, and she is often portrayed as a powerful and capable leader. However, her image has been subject to various interpretations and portrayals throughout history, from being seen as a manipulative beauty to a capable and clear-eyed sovereign. Her story has been retold in various forms of art, literature, and film, contributing to her enduring legacy as an enigmatic historical figure.