Clopidogrel, also known by the brand name Plavix, is an antiplatelet medication used to prevent heart attacks and strokes in individuals with heart disease, recent heart attack, recent stroke, or peripheral vascular disease. It is also used in combination with aspirin to treat new or worsening chest pain and to prevent blood clots after certain procedures, such as cardiac stent insertion. Clopidogrel works by blocking platelets from sticking together and forming harmful clots, thus helping to keep blood flowing smoothly in the body. It is typically prescribed in a 75mg once-daily dose. Additionally, clopidogrel may be used to prevent blood clots in people with atrial fibrillation.
It is important to note that clopidogrel may cause serious bleeding in some individuals, and it can rarely cause a very serious blood disorder. Therefore, it is crucial to inform healthcare providers about all medications being taken, as some drugs can affect the way clopidogrel works. Furthermore, individuals taking clopidogrel should be cautious about the increased risk of bleeding during surgeries, medical procedures, or dental work, and may need to stop using the medication before such events.
In summary, clopidogrel is a vital medication for preventing heart attacks, strokes, and blood clots in individuals with specific medical conditions, and it is important to be aware of its potential side effects and interactions with other medications.