Communal politics refers to a political strategy that is based on the belief that people of the same religion have similar interests and that their religion is superior to others. It often involves the use of religious symbols and leaders in politics to appeal to voters from specific religious communities. Communal politics can take various forms, including the expression of communal superiority in everyday beliefs, the desire to form a majoritarian dominance or a separate state, and even communal violence and riots. Here are some key aspects and forms of communal politics:
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Forms of Communal Politics:
- Expression of communal superiority in everyday beliefs, such as militant religious groups expressing their dominance in society.
- Desire to form majoritarian dominance or a separate state, exemplified by separatist leaders and political parties in certain regions.
- Use of religious symbols and leaders in politics to influence voters from specific religious communities.
- Communal violence and riots, as seen in historical events like the riots in Gujarat in 2002.
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Characteristics:
- Highly emotional and creates a strong illusion of success.
- Based on the belief that people with the same religion have similar interests and that their religion is above others.
Communal politics has been a significant aspect of political dynamics in various regions, and it has been a source of social division and conflict. It is important to understand its various forms and characteristics to comprehend its impact on society and politics.
