what is condenser microphone

A condenser microphone is a type of microphone that uses a thin, conductive diaphragm which vibrates in response to sound waves, creating a difference in air pressure. This vibration is then translated into an electrical signal. Condenser microphones are known for their sensitivity and ability to capture subtle, detailed sounds, making them ideal for studio recordings, vocal performances, and capturing high frequencies. They require phantom power to operate and are commonly used in studio settings due to their superior frequency response and transient response. They are not as suitable for recording in noisy environments or loud stages due to their high sensitivity