Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) is a medical treatment used to keep breathing airways open while sleeping, particularly for individuals with sleep-related breathing disorders such as sleep apnea. Here are some key points about CPAP:
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Function: CPAP machines deliver continuous pressurized air through tubing into a mask that the individual wears while sleeping. This helps to prevent snoring and maintain open airways, ensuring proper breathing and oxygen intake.
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Usage: CPAP is commonly used to treat obstructive sleep apnea, and it is also effective for moderate to severe cases. It is considered safe and effective, even for children, and can lead to improvements in daytime sleepiness, heart function, hypertension, and overall quality of life.
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Monitoring and Compliance: Patients initially undergo monitoring in a sleep lab to determine the appropriate air pressure for them. It is important for patients to use CPAP every night for life, as non-compliance can lead to a return of obstructive sleep apnea and related symptoms.
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Types of Machines: CPAP is just one type of Positive Airway Pressure (PAP) device, and there are other types available. The kind of mask and machine used depends on the individuals comfort level, breathing habits, and the type of sleep apnea they have.
In summary, CPAP is a valuable medical treatment that helps individuals with sleep-related breathing disorders, particularly obstructive sleep apnea, to maintain open airways and ensure proper breathing during sleep.
