what is cubism art

Cubism is an art movement that originated in Paris in the early 20th century, invented by artists Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. It is characterized by the breaking down of objects and figures into distinct areas or planes, which are then reassembled in an abstract form. This technique aimed to show multiple perspectives of the subject in a greater context, rather than depicting objects from a single perspective. Cubism opened up new possibilities for the treatment of visual reality in art and marked a revolutionary break with the European tradition of creating the illusion of real space. Cubism has two distinct phases: Analytical Cubism, which ran until around 1912, and Synthetic Cubism, which dates from about 1912 to 1914. Cubism has been considered the most influential art movement of the 20th century and has had far-reaching consequences for Dada and Surrealism, as well as for sculpture and architecture.