Custard is a culinary preparation made by blending eggs with milk or cream, and it is thickened by the coagulation of the egg proteins, achieved by gently heating the custard in some way. Here are some key points about custard:
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Ingredients: Custard is typically made with milk or cream, egg yolks, sugar, and sometimes vanilla. It can also include flour, corn starch, or gelatin, depending on the recipe.
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Consistency: Custard can vary in consistency from a thin pouring sauce (crème anglaise) to the thick pastry cream (crème pâtissière) used to fill éclairs.
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Preparation: Custard is usually cooked in a double boiler (bain-marie), heated gently in a saucepan, steamed, baked in the oven with or without a water bath, or cooked in a pressure cooker.
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Uses: Custard is mainly used as a dessert, as a base for a dessert, or as a dessert sauce. It can also be used in savory dishes such as quiche and frittata.
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Frozen Custard: Frozen custard is a frozen dairy dessert made with milk, cream, sweetener, and egg yolks. It must contain at least 10 percent milkfat.
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Differences from Ice Cream: Custard is thicker and denser in texture due to the use of egg yolks, making it more stable at room temperature compared to ice cream. It also has limited flavor options compared to ice cream.
In summary, custard is a versatile culinary preparation that can be used in a wide variety of sweet and savory dishes, and it can be enjoyed in various consistencies and forms.