Cyberbullying is the use of technology-such as the internet, social media, text messages, or other digital devices-to harass, threaten, embarrass, or target another person. It includes sending mean, aggressive, or rude messages; posting personal information, pictures, or videos meant to hurt or embarrass; and other harmful behaviors like impersonation, exclusion, or cyberstalking
. Key characteristics of cyberbullying are that it is intentional, repeated over time, and often difficult for the victim to defend against. It can be anonymous, widely visible, and persistent, making it especially damaging. Cyberbullying can involve spreading rumors, threats, hate speech, or false information, hacking accounts to post harmful content, or excluding someone from online groups
. Because cyberbullying often targets personal attributes such as gender, religion, sexual orientation, race, or physical differences, it can also be considered discrimination and may have legal consequences
. It is a growing problem, particularly among teenagers and young people, and can have serious emotional and psychological impacts on victims
. In summary, cyberbullying is a form of bullying conducted through digital means with the intent to harm, intimidate, or humiliate another person repeatedly over time
