Cyberbullying is the use of technology, such as the internet, cell phones, or other electronic devices, to deliberately harass, threaten, embarrass, or target another person repeatedly over time. It involves aggressive behavior with the intent to harm, often carried out anonymously, which can make it difficult for the victim to identify or defend against the bully. Common methods include sending hurtful messages, spreading rumors online, sharing embarrassing photos or videos, creating fake profiles, and doxing (sharing personal information).
The key differences between cyberbullying and traditional bullying include the medium, anonymity, and persistence. Traditional bullying typically involves face-to-face interaction, physical presence, and immediate effects, whereas cyberbullying happens through electronic communication, often anonymously, and can occur anytime and anywhere. Cyberbullying can have a wider audience and the harmful content often remains accessible and shareable long after the initial act. Additionally, traditional bullying often involves physical, verbal, or social aggression in direct confrontations, while cyberbullying is usually indirect, lacks face-to-face contact, and can be more persistent and harder to notice by adults.
In summary, cyberbullying is a technologically mediated form of bullying that differs from traditional bullying by its digital nature, anonymity of the perpetrator, and the broad, persistent impact it can have on the victim. Traditional bullying involves direct, in-person aggression, while cyberbullying leverages electronic means to inflict harm and distress.
