Cybercrime is a type of crime that involves a computer, a computer network, or a networked device. Cybercriminals or hackers who want to make money are the ones who commit most cybercrimes. However, occasionally cybercrime aims to damage computers or networks for reasons other than profit, such as political or personal reasons. Cybercrime can be carried out by individuals or organizations, and some cybercriminals are organized, use advanced techniques, and are highly technically skilled, while others are novice hackers. Types of cybercrime include:
-
Identity theft: This happens when someone steals personal information, like a Social Security number, and uses it to commit theft or fraud.
-
Ransomware: This is a type of malicious software, or malware, that encrypts a victims files. The attacker then demands a ransom from the victim to restore access to the files.
-
Phishing: This is a type of social engineering attack where attackers send fraudulent emails or messages to trick victims into revealing sensitive information, such as login credentials or credit card numbers.
-
Malware: This is a type of software designed to harm a computer system, network, or device. Malware can be used to steal data, spy on users, or damage systems.
-
Cyberbullying: This is the use of technology to harass, intimidate, or humiliate someone. Cyberbullying can take many forms, including sending threatening messages, spreading rumors, or posting embarrassing photos or videos.
Cybercrimes are difficult to combat because cybercriminals can target people from various locations, and the scale of the harm done can be magnified. To protect oneself from cybercrime, one should avoid clicking on links in spam emails or other messages, or unfamiliar websites. Personal data should never be given out over the phone or via email unless one is completely sure the line or email is secure.
