what is dairy

2 hours ago 1
Nature

Dairy refers to products made from the milk of lactating mammals, most commonly cows but also goats, sheep, buffalo, and others. It includes milk itself as well as various milk-based food products such as cheese, butter, yogurt, and ice cream. Dairy can also mean the place where milk is stored and processed into these products, like a dairy farm or dairy factory. Dairy foods are rich in essential nutrients like calcium, protein, and vitamins, and are important in many diets worldwide.

Key Points about Dairy:

  • Dairy products include milk, cheese, butter, yogurt, and ice cream.
  • Milk is the base ingredient and is nearly 90% water, containing important proteins and fats.
  • Dairy comes from several animals, but cow’s milk is the most common globally.
  • The term dairy can also refer to a farm or facility that produces or processes milk and dairy products.
  • Dairy foods are nutrient-rich, especially providing calcium, which supports bone health.

This captures the general meaning and usage of the term "dairy."