Depression, also known as major depressive disorder or clinical depression, is a common and serious medical illness that affects how a person feels, thinks, and behaves. It is a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest in activities for long periods of time. Depression can interfere with a persons daily life and can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems.
Depression is characterized by a depressed mood or loss of pleasure or interest in activities for long periods of time. During a depressive episode, a person experiences a depressed mood, feelings of excessive guilt or low self-worth, hopelessness about the future, and thoughts about dying or suicide. Other symptoms may include poor concentration and disrupted sleep.
There are different types of depression, including persistent depressive disorder, perinatal depression, and postpartum depression. Persistent depressive disorder consists of less severe symptoms of depression that last much longer, usually for at least 2 years. Perinatal depression is depression that occurs during or after pregnancy, while postpartum depression begins after the baby is born.
Fortunately, depression is treatable. Effective treatments and supports are available to help people start feeling better. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of depression, it is important to seek help from a healthcare professional or a mental health provider.
