In Buddhism, Dhamma (also spelled Dharma) has multiple meanings, but it generally refers to the teachings of the Buddha. The Buddhas teachings addressed fundamental questions about the self, the human condition, and the nature of existence, which are recognized philosophical questions within the Western tradition. The Dhamma is about overcoming dissatisfaction or suffering, which Buddhists call dukkha, and it reveals truths as taught by the Buddha. It also gives people a way to live life that can lead them towards achieving enlightenment. The Dhamma encourages Buddhists to follow the Noble Eightfold Path and to practice meditation.
Dhamma is a knowledge gained through ones direct experience, and it is called Prajña (wisdom – direct experiential knowledge) . The first constituent of Dhamma is morality, i.e. righteousness, and it is recognized as an important aspect of the teachings. The Buddha never expected his followers to blindly accept the truth of his teachings. Instead, he encouraged his followers to verify the truth of Dhamma by making their own honest observations about self and existence.
Dhamma is a key concept with multiple meanings in the Indian religions of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. In Buddhism, Dhamma means cosmic law and order, but it is also applied to the teachings of the Buddha.
