what is diversion

Diversion refers to a range of programs and practices within the criminal justice system that aim to divert a criminal case from the formal processing of the offender. These programs are designed to provide an alternative to the traditional court system for eligible defendants, often first-time or low-level offenders, by offering them the opportunity to complete a program that addresses the underlying issues that led to their arrest. The purpose of diversion is to relieve the burden on the court system, police department, and probation office, as well as to provide better outcomes compared to direct court involvement. It also offers offenders the chance to avoid prosecution by fulfilling specific program requirements, such as education, restitution to victims, and community service. Successful completion of these requirements can lead to a dismissal or reduction of the charges, while failure may result in the reinstatement or escalation of penalties.