Diwali is celebrated as the Festival of Lights, symbolizing the victory of good over evil, light over darkness, and wisdom over ignorance. It commemorates several significant mythological and historical events among different communities:
- For Hindus, it marks the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana, symbolizing the triumph of righteousness. It also celebrates Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, who is worshipped for prosperity and fortune during Diwali.
- For Sikhs, Diwali celebrates the release of Guru Hargobind Singh and 52 princes from prison, symbolizing the victory of freedom.
- For Jains, it marks the nirvana or spiritual enlightenment of Lord Mahavira, the founder of Jainism.
- For some Hindus in different regions, it includes the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon Narakasura and other related legends.
Overall, Diwali is a time for lighting lamps (diyas), sharing sweets, decorating homes, performing prayers, and celebrating new beginnings and prosperity. It is observed over five days, with the main day focused on worship and festivities.
