DV stands for domestic violence , which is a pattern of abusive behavior used by one person in a close relationship to gain or maintain power and control over another. It occurs within domestic settings such as between partners, ex-partners, family members, or others in the victim's domestic circle
. Domestic violence can take various forms, including:
- Physical abuse (hitting, slapping, etc.)
- Sexual abuse
- Emotional or psychological abuse (intimidation, humiliation, threats)
- Financial abuse (controlling money or resources)
- Coercive control (isolating the victim, stalking, threats)
It is often characterized by a power imbalance where the victim is dependent on or vulnerable to the abuser
. While women are the largest group of victims, men, children, and elderly people can also be affected
. Domestic violence is a serious crime and social problem that crosses all demographics and cultural groups. Victims often face barriers to leaving abusive relationships, such as fear, financial dependence, or threats
. In summary, DV refers to abusive, controlling behaviors within close relationships aimed at dominating the victim physically, emotionally, sexually, or economically
