Easter is a principal Christian festival and cultural holiday that commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, which, according to the New Testament, occurred on the third day after his crucifixion by the Romans around 30 AD
. It is considered the most important festival in the Christian calendar, symbolizing the triumph of life over death and offering hope of salvation and resurrection to believers
. The celebration of Easter marks the culmination of the Passion of Jesus and is preceded by Lent, a 40-day period of fasting, prayer, and penance
. The date of Easter varies each year but is generally observed on the first Sunday after the first full moon following the spring equinox (March 21)
. Eastern Orthodox churches often celebrate Easter on a different date due to their use of the Julian calendar
. Easter traditions include church services such as sunrise services and the Easter Vigil, festive family meals, and customs like decorating Easter eggs and gift-giving
. Symbols associated with Easter, such as eggs, rabbits, chicks, and flowers, have roots in ancient pagan traditions celebrating fertility and new life
. The Easter lily is also a common symbol representing resurrection and is used to decorate churches during Eastertide
. In summary, Easter is a Christian festival celebrating Jesus Christ's resurrection, observed with religious ceremonies and cultural customs that emphasize renewal and hope
