what is ecr in passport

In the context of an Indian passport, ECR stands for Emigration Check Required, while ECNR stands for Emigration Check Not Required. ECR status is printed in the passport of applicants who fall in the ECR category, typically those who have not completed the 10th grade or cannot provide proof of doing so. On the other hand, those falling in the Non-ECR category, which was formerly known as ECNR, will have no specific mention in the passport. Non-ECR passport holders do not require emigration clearance while traveling for work to certain countries, unlike ECR passport holders who need to undergo an emigration check. The distinction between the two categories is based on the individual's educational qualifications and is aimed at regulating emigration for employment purposes