An enema is a medical procedure that involves injecting fluids into the rectum to cleanse the colon, stimulate bowel movements, or administer medication. It is commonly used to treat severe constipation, fecal incontinence, and to clean the bowel before medical tests or surgery. Enemas can be administered by healthcare professionals or self-administered at home. There are different types of enemas, including cleansing enemas, return-flow enemas, and enemas for delivering medication. The procedure involves using a clean enema bag with tubing, water-soluble lubricant, and a specific amount of solution as ordered by a healthcare provider. Enemas can be an effective and safe treatment when used appropriately, but its important to follow specific instructions and consult a doctor if there are any concerns or worsening symptoms after the procedure.