Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction that involves magical elements and is typically set in a fictional universe, often inspired by mythology or folklore
. It can be expressed through various forms of media, including literature, film, television, graphic novels, manga, animations, and video games
. In its broadest sense, fantasy consists of works by many writers, artists, filmmakers, and musicians, ranging from ancient myths and legends to recent and popular works
. Some key traits of fantasy include:
- Magic or supernatural elements : Fantasy often uses magic or other supernatural elements as a main plot element, theme, or setting
- Magical creatures : Many fantasy stories feature magical creatures such as dragons, unicorns, and talking animals
- Alternate worlds : Fantasy stories can take place in other worlds or times, often featuring magical or supernatural beings
- Struggle between good and evil : Many fantasy stories involve a struggle between the forces of good and evil, with characters often undertaking difficult quests or journeys
Examples of fantasy in literature include works by William Shakespeare, Jonathan Swift, Lewis Carroll, J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, T.H. White, Madeleine L'Engle, and Ursula Le Guin
. Fantasy is also a popular genre in film and television, with many fantasy books being adapted for the screen
