Textile fiber is a material that can be spun into yarn and woven, knitted, or bonded into fabric. It can be made from natural or synthetic sources and is the unit part of any clothing material. Textile fibers can be classified into two types based on their sources: natural fiber and synthetic fiber. Natural fibers occur in nature and can be of animal, vegetable/plant, or mineral origin. Examples of natural fibers include silk, cotton, wool, and linen. Synthetic fibers, on the other hand, are materials that are not originated in natural sources but are developed by humans using chemical and mechanical processes. Examples of synthetic fibers include nylon, polyester, and acrylic. Regenerated fibers, such as viscose, are also a type of synthetic fiber.
The properties of textile fibers directly relate to the finished fabrics performance and the maintenance required. Understanding fibers and yarns can help in incorporating fabrics into an interior scheme. Some of the characteristics of textile fibers include strength, durability, and elasticity. The type of fiber used in a fabric can affect its softness, breathability, and comfort.
