Fluconazole is an antifungal medication that is used to treat and prevent a variety of fungal and yeast infections. It belongs to a class of drugs called azole antifungals and works by stopping the growth of certain types of fungus. Some of the specific infections that fluconazole is used to treat include:
- Vaginal yeast infections
- Oral thrush
- Esophageal and systemic candidiasis
- Cryptococcal meningitis
- Fungal infections in the blood and other organs
Fluconazole is also used to prevent candidiasis in patients who are receiving cancer or radiation treatment or who are having bone marrow transplants. Fluconazole is available as a tablet or suspension that is taken by mouth, usually once daily. The dosage is based on the patients medical condition and response to treatment, and children's dosage is also based on weight. Fluconazole can cause side effects such as liver failure, skin rashes, and irregular heart rhythm, so it is important to take it as directed by a doctor and to report any side effects immediately.
