Folic acid 1mg is used for several purposes, including preventing and treating low blood levels of folate (folate deficiency) and high blood levels of homocysteine (hyperhomocysteinemia). It is particularly important for people who are pregnant or might become pregnant, as it helps prevent serious birth defects such as spina bifida. Folic acid is also used for other conditions such as depression, stroke, decline in memory and thinking skills, and certain types of anemia caused by folic acid deficiency.
Folic acid is a man-made form of folate, a B-vitamin naturally found in some foods, and is needed to form healthy cells, especially red blood cells. It is also used to treat or prevent low folate levels, which can lead to certain types of anemia. Folic acid supplements are recommended for women of childbearing age to prevent infant spinal cord birth defects.
It is important to note that while folic acid is generally safe to take during pregnancy when used as directed, there is some concern that taking too much folic acid for a long time might cause serious side effects. Some research suggests that taking folic acid in doses of 0.8-1.2 mg daily might increase the risk for cancer or heart attack in people who have heart problems. Therefore, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional before starting any folic acid supplementation.