Forex trading, also known as foreign exchange or FX trading, is the process of exchanging one currency for another to profit from the trade. It is a global, decentralized market where the worlds currencies change hands. Forex trading includes all aspects of buying, selling, and exchanging currencies. The foreign exchange market is the largest financial market in the world, and trades between foreign exchange dealers can be very large, involving hundreds of millions of dollars.
Forex trading involves betting on the price movements of currency pairs. The most basic forms of forex trades are long and short trades. In a long trade, the trader is betting that the currency price will increase and that they can profit from it. A short trade consists of a bet that the currency pair’s price will decrease. Traders can also use trading strategies based on technical analysis, such as breakout and moving averages, to fine-tune their approach to trading.
Forex trading is different from other markets in that it has no supervisory entity regulating its actions. Forex brokers charge a small fee to the client to roll-over the expiring transaction into a new identical transaction for a continuation of the trade. This roll-over fee is known as the "swap" fee.
Forex trading is carried out by banks or individuals seeking to buy a currency that will increase in value against the currency they sell. However, most forex trades aren’t made for the purpose of exchanging currencies but rather to speculate about future price movements, much like you would with stock trading.
In summary, forex trading is the buying and selling of global currencies, and it is a means through which one currency is changed into another. Forex trading involves betting on the price movements of currency pairs, and traders can use trading strategies based on technical analysis to fine-tune their approach to trading.