A forklift is a powered industrial truck used to lift and move materials over short distances. It has a forked platform attached at the front that can be raised and lowered for insertion under a cargo to lift or move it. Forklifts are powered by electric battery or combustion engines and can be operated while sitting or standing. They are used in various industries including manufacturing, warehousing, and construction sites to transport materials and goods. Forklifts have load limits for the forks which are decreased with fork elevation and undercutting of the load. A loading plate for loading reference is usually located on the forklift. It is important to note that a forklift should not be used as a personnel lift without the fitting of specific safety equipment, such as a "cherry picker" or "cage".
There are different types of forklifts, including warehouse, side loader, counterbalance, telehandler, heavy-duty, rough terrain, pallet jack, walkie stacker, and more. Forklifts are a critical element of warehouses and distribution centers, and it is considered imperative that these structures be designed to accommodate their efficient and safe movement. Forklifts can also be used at construction sites to carry hefty building materials over long distances, across rough terrain, and to unload pallets of bricks, construction materials, and steel joists.
