what is formal

Formal refers to behaviors, language, attire, or procedures that adhere strictly to prescribed forms, are serious and correct, and are used especially in official or ceremonial situations. It can involve outward form, structure, relationships, or arrangement of elements rather than content. Formality can vary across cultures and groups, and it is often a source of frustration or unintentional insult when people of different expectations or preferences interact. Being formal is about being taken seriously and adopting a generally formal demeanor, which includes using good manners and following the rules. Formality is not necessarily the same as politeness, and it can be a point of confusion for those from relatively informal cultures.