Geography in social science is the study of the relationships between human societies and their environments, focusing on how humans interact with, affect, and are influenced by the Earth's physical features and spaces. It combines aspects of physical geography (natural environment) and human geography (social, cultural, economic activities), making it both a physical and social science
. Specifically, geography as a social science examines spatial patterns and processes related to human activities, such as how societies organize space, how they transform landscapes, and how social phenomena are distributed across places
. It explores the connections between people and their environments, including socio-economic activities, cultural practices, and political structures, and how these are shaped by geographic factors
. Social geography, a subfield of human geography, particularly focuses on the spatial relationships between society and space, analyzing how social groups perceive, use, and modify their environments, and how social processes are expressed geographically
. In summary, geography in social science studies the spatial dimension of human life, integrating physical landscapes with social structures to understand the dynamic interactions between people and places
