GIS stands for Geographic Information System, which is a computer system for capturing, storing, checking, and displaying data related to positions on Earths surface. GIS technology connects data to a map, integrating location data with all types of descriptive information, providing a foundation for mapping and analysis that is used in science and almost every industry. GIS helps users understand patterns, relationships, and geographic context, and it allows individuals and organizations to better understand spatial patterns and relationships by relating seemingly unrelated data.
GIS mapping produces visualizations of geospatial information, and it allows users to view customizable combinations of data layers in a dynamic tool. GIS mapping helps to visualize and identify patterns that are difficult to see if the data elements are in table format, and it also helps to identify patterns that emerge when you view two or more datasets together.
GIS technology applies geographic science with tools for understanding and collaboration, and it helps people reach a common goal: to gain actionable intelligence from all types of data. GIS can be used as a tool in both problem-solving and decision-making processes, as well as for visualization of data in a spatial environment.
GIS can be used for scientific investigations, resource management, and development planning. For example, a GIS might allow emergency planners to easily calculate emergency response times in the event of a natural disaster, or a GIS might be used to find wetlands that need protection from pollution. In business, GIS can be used to map any data element that can be tied to a latitude and longitude, such as the locations of current customers or the locations of consumers who have a high likelihood of becoming customers.
In summary, GIS mapping is a computer system for capturing, storing, checking, and displaying data related to positions on Earths surface, which allows individuals and organizations to better understand spatial patterns and relationships by relating seemingly unrelated data. It produces visualizations of geospatial information and helps to identify patterns that are difficult to see if the data elements are in table format. GIS technology applies geographic science with tools for understanding and collaboration, and it can be used for scientific investigations, resource management, development planning, and business purposes.
