what is glp 1

GLP-1 stands for glucagon-like peptide 1, which is a hormone produced in the gut and released in response to food. GLP-1 agonists are a class of medications used to treat conditions such as type 2 diabetes and obesity. They work by mimicking the effects of GLP-1 hormone, which include stimulating insulin secretion, inhibiting glucagon secretion, reducing appetite, and promoting weight loss. GLP-1 agonists are mainly injectable medications, and they are often prescribed with other medications. Examples of GLP-1 agonists include exenatide, lixisenatide, liraglutide, albiglutide, dulaglutide, and semaglutide. GLP-1 drugs have been shown to improve cardiovascular risks, reduce weight, and lower blood pressure and cholesterol. However, GLP-1 drugs are not suitable for everyone, and people with certain medical conditions should avoid taking them.