what is goit

Gout is a common and complex form of arthritis that can affect anyone. It is caused by a condition known as hyperuricemia, which is when there is too much uric acid in the body. The body makes uric acid when it breaks down purines, which are found in your body and the foods you eat. When there is too much uric acid in the body, uric acid crystals can build up in joints, fluids, and tissues within the body. Gout is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, swelling, redness, and tenderness in the affected joint, often in the big toe. Flare-ups of symptoms like pain and swelling come and go. Gout can be diagnosed through a medical history, physical exam, and tests such as joint fluid analysis. Treatment for gout usually involves managing symptoms during a flare and reducing how often you consume high-purine foods and drinks. Medications may also be prescribed to help manage symptoms and lower uric acid levels. Lifestyle changes such as weight loss and a healthy diet may also help prevent gout attacks.