The golden hour is a period shortly after sunrise and just before sunset when the sunlight is softer, warmer, and redder compared to the harsher light during midday. This time is prized by photographers and filmmakers because the low angle of the sun produces flattering, diffused light with long shadows and a golden hue, enhancing the beauty and depth of images
. Technically, the golden hour occurs when the sun is approximately between 6 degrees below and 6 degrees above the horizon, though the exact timing varies by location, season, and latitude. Near the equator, the golden hour is shorter, while at higher latitudes it can last longer, sometimes over 90 minutes or even all night near the poles during certain times of the year
. The golden hour is also known as the "magic hour" in cinematography due to its ideal lighting conditions. It is distinct from the "blue hour," which occurs just before sunrise or after sunset when indirect sunlight creates a cool, blue-toned light without harsh shadows
. In summary, the golden hour is the best natural lighting window for photography and filming, characterized by warm, soft light that enhances colors and textures
