what is gothic architecture

Gothic architecture is an architectural style that was prevalent in Europe from the late 12th to the 16th century, during the High and Late Middle Ages, surviving into the 17th and 18th centuries in some areas. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was characterized by the use of pointed or ogival arches, rib vaults, flying buttresses, elaborate tracery, and stained glass windows. The style was named after the Goths, a nomadic Germanic group that fought against Roman rule in the late 300s and early 400s. Gothic architecture was influenced by theological doctrines that called for more light and by technical improvements in vaults and engineering. The style was also influenced by the desire to express local grandeur and the growing population and wealth of European cities. Gothic architecture was used to construct many iconic buildings, including Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, which began construction in 1163. Gothic architecture dominated European architecture, especially structures built by the Roman Catholic church, until the 16th century when it became known as Gothic architecture.