what is gum disease

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection and inflammation of the gums and the bone that supports the teeth. It is mainly caused by poor oral hygiene, which leads to the buildup of dental plaque and tartar, eventually resulting in bacterial infection and inflammation of the gum tissue. Symptoms of gum disease include swollen, red, and bleeding gums, bad breath, loose teeth, and in advanced stages, tooth loss. If left untreated, it can have serious consequences, such as damage to the bone supporting the teeth. Gum disease can be diagnosed and treated by a dentist or a periodontist, and the main goal of treatment is to control the infection and prevent further damage. Good oral hygiene and regular professional cleaning are essential for preventing and controlling gum disease. Additionally, there is a link between gum disease and other health issues like heart disease, stroke, and diabetes