what is hazard and risk

1 year ago 57
Nature

Hazard

  • A hazard is a potential source of harm that can cause damage to health, life, property, or any other interest of value.
  • Hazards can be classified in several ways, such as natural, anthropogenic, technological, or any combination.
  • Hazards can be substances, events, or circumstances that can cause harm.
  • Hazards can be classified by the populations that may be affected and the severity of the potential harm.
  • Hazards can be stored energy that, when released, can cause damage. The stored energy can occur in many forms, such as chemical, mechanical, and thermal hazards.

Risk

  • Risk refers to the probability or likelihood of developing a disease or getting injured.
  • Risk is the chance of harm being realized in a specific incident, combined with the magnitude of potential harm.
  • Risk can be expressed as a probability or likelihood of harm.
  • Risk assessment is the process of evaluating the likelihood and severity of harm from a hazard.
  • Hazards and risks work together to enable employers to fully assess their workplace safety.

In summary, a hazard is a potential source of harm, while risk is the likelihood of harm being realized. Hazards can be classified in several ways, and risks can be expressed as a probability or likelihood of harm. Hazards and risks work together to enable employers to fully assess their workplace safety.