Hemolytic anemia is a disorder in which red blood cells are destroyed faster than they can be made, a process known as hemolysis. This condition can be acquired, meaning it is not present at birth, and can be caused by various factors such as inherited medical conditions, infections, or reactions to specific medications. Symptoms of hemolytic anemia may include abnormal paleness, jaundice, dark-colored urine, weakness, dizziness, and an enlarged spleen and liver. Diagnosis is typically based on symptoms, medical history, and physical examination, and may involve additional tests such as blood tests and bone marrow examination. Treatment varies depending on the cause and severity of the illness, and may include blood transfusions, corticosteroid medicines, and treatments to strengthen the immune system.
In summary, hemolytic anemia is a condition characterized by the accelerated destruction of red blood cells, and its treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity of the illness.
