Home economics, also known as domestic science or family and consumer sciences, is an academic subject and field of study that focuses on practical skills and knowledge related to managing a home and family life. It encompasses a broad range of topics including human development, personal and family finances, consumer education, nutrition and food preparation, clothing and textiles, housing and interior design, and resource management
. Historically, home economics emerged to professionalize housework and prepare individuals, especially women, for traditional roles in managing households. It aimed to teach efficient household management, budgeting, nutrition, sewing, childcare, and consumer skills. Over time, the field expanded to include vocational training and career preparation in related areas such as food service, fashion design, and child care
. Today, home economics is recognized as a multidisciplinary field that integrates science and practical life skills to improve daily living and promote responsible resource use. It helps individuals make informed decisions about health, nutrition, finances, and family well-being, contributing to positive changes in home life and society. The subject is taught at various educational levels and often includes hands-on, project-based learning
. In summary, home economics is the study and application of knowledge and skills essential for managing personal, family, and household needs effectively, with an emphasis on improving quality of life and fostering self- sufficiency
