Horsemanship is the art of riding, handling, and training horses. It encompasses the training, care, and riding of horses and applies to all types of equestrian pursuits. Horsemanship requires that a rider control the animals direction, gait, and speed with maximum effectiveness and minimum effort. It involves treating the horse with respect and working with its natural instincts and behavior to create a positive and safe riding experience.
There are various techniques and styles of horsemanship, including natural horsemanship, which has seen rapid growth in popularity since the 1980s. Natural horsemanship techniques focus on the extensive use of ground handling to build rapport and mutual understanding with the horse, and punishment by physical force is rarely used. Many practitioners caution against the misuse of aids such as whips.
Horsemanship has played a vital role in human history, from the ancient Greeks to the cowboys of the Wild West. Until the 20th century, riding was a monopoly of the cavalry, cowboys, and the wealthy who rode for sport. Nowadays, horsemanship is valued in various equestrian pursuits, including horse shows, show jumping, dressage, driving, and coaching.
Overall, horsemanship values the horse's physical and emotional well-being, encouraging the horse to willingly participate in training and work with their human partner. Horsemanship techniques can address behavioral issues or trauma gently and compassionately rather than resorting to harsh or inhumane practices.
